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The Pentagon won a 2-1 ruling to ban Anthropic from defense work.

A US appeals court in Washington ruled on 25 September that the Pentagon may label Anthropic a "supply chain risk", the Associated Press reported.

ERP LEADERS news desk · · First reported by Associated Press · Edition no. 19
Photo: Air Force Staff Sgt. Brittany A. Chase, DOD/Wikimedia, Public domain · original

The label lets the Defense Department keep removing Claude, Anthropic's AI model, from its systems and bar contractors from using it on Defense work.

The dispute began over how the models may be used. The Pentagon wanted them for all lawful purposes. Anthropic wanted assurance they would not run fully autonomous weapons or domestic mass surveillance, AP reported.

"The Department reasonably feared that Anthropic might manipulate Claude's design to prevent it from performing national-security functions," Judge Gregory Katsas wrote for the majority. Judge Karen LeCraft Henderson dissented.

Anthropic said: "We respectfully disagree with the court's decision. Another federal court has already held the government's parallel designation unlawful." The company says it is considering all options, including further review. The court delayed the ruling's effect so Anthropic can ask for a rehearing, CNBC reported.

The ruling does not bar Anthropic from the rest of the federal government.

If your largest customer banned one of your AI suppliers tomorrow, how long would it take to find every place it runs?

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Companies in this story

Our file on Anthropic

  1. 7 OctFiled later

    Analysts said Claude subscribers use 42% of Anthropic's computing. They pay 10% of sales.

  2. 6 OctFiled later

    Microsoft planned $1 billion for employees using Claude. Then it cut over a third.

  3. 3 OctFiled later

    Epic stopped building new products for six weeks. An AI model found the flaws.

  4. 1 OctFiled later

    Anthropic said robots could do most physical tasks. They're cost-competitive on 0.3%.

  5. 1 OctFiled later

    Trump ordered federal agencies to rename AI. The new word is Super Intelligence.

All 29 Anthropic stories

For your next steering committee

Questions for your own programme. They are not findings about any company in this story.

  1. 1Ask which exit clauses your largest software and services contracts carry, and when each can be used.
  2. 2Ask what leaving would cost, in money and in months.
  3. 3Ask who reads the contract when a dispute starts, and whether they have read it before.

Issue 01 of the ERP LEADERS brief puts a timeline, the three-number review and six questions on one page. Read issue 01

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